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| 1. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness by Michelle Alexander | |
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Editorial Review As the United States celebrates the nation's "triumph over race" with the election of Barack Obama, the majority of young black men in major American cities are locked behind bars or have been labeled felons for life. Although Jim Crow laws have been wiped off the books, an astounding percentage of the African American community remains trapped in a subordinate status--much like their grandparents before them. In this incisive critique, former litigator-turned-legal-scholar Michelle Alexander provocatively argues that we have not ended racial caste in America: we have simply redesigned it. Alexander shows that, by targeting black men and decimating communities of color, the U.S. criminal justice system functions as a contemporary system of racial control, even as it formally adheres to the principle of color blindness. The New Jim Crow challenges the civil rights community--and all of us--to place mass incarceration at the forefront of a new movement for racial justice in America. Reviews
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| 2. On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society by Dave Grossman | |
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Editorial Review
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Grossman's argument is carefully researched and methodically laid out. He begins by filling in some historical details, discussing the statistics for shots fired per soldier killed for the World Wars and the American Civil War. It's a refreshing and enlightening look at war that dispels a lot of misconceptions. An average solder in those wars was extremely reluctant to take arms against fellow humans, even in cases where his own life (or the lives of his companions) was threatened. Not to say that any of these people are cowards; in fact, many would engage in brave acts such as rescuing their comrades from behind enemy lines or standing in harm's way while helping a fellow to reload. But the ability to stare down the length of a gun barrel and make a conscious effort to end a life is a quality that is happily rare. The book continues on then, detailing what steps the US Army took to increase the percentage that they could get to actually fire upon their enemy. By studying precisely what the soldier's ordinary reactions were, the officers were able to change the scenario of war in order to avoid the most stressful of situations. The soldier found up-close killing to be abhorrent, so the emphasis was countered by inserting machinery (preferably one manned by multiple soldiers) between the killer and the enemy to increase the physical and emotional distance. Every effort is made to dehumanize the act of killing. Grossman spends a great deal of time discussing the trauma that the solder who kills faces when he returns to civilian life. Nowhere is this more apparent than in those veterans who returned from Vietnam. Those soldiers had been psychologically trained to kill in a way that no previous army had gone through, and there was no counteragent working to heal their psychological wounds. Grossman takes great pains to discuss how horrifying the act of killing is, and points out how detrimental it is to one's mental health. When the Vietnam veterans returned home to no counseling and the spit and bile of anti-war protestors, the emotional effect was astounding. Most of Grossman's thesis is supported by in-depth interviews and psychological profiles, but it is the story of the Vietnam veterans that comes across as the most disturbing. Much of the chatter about this book seems to revolve around the final section, the discussion about our own civilian society. While this is understandable, I actually preferred reading the earlier portions, simply because they opened my eyes to a lot about the military that I had been previously ignorant of. I think it would be a mistake to concentrate solely on the argument's conclusion as it rests heavily on the case that has been building. In any event, the book eventually develops its final conclusion: the methods that the military uses to desensitize its soldiers to killing are also being used in our media, but without the proper command structure that keeps people from killing indiscriminately. In a military situation, firing a weapon without proper authorization or instruction is a very serious offense, and this is drilled into the mind at the same time as the desensitization. Without this safety, there is nothing to hold back the killing instinct, and this is one of the main reasons why the homicide rate has increased so dramatically. Now, I'll say right off the bat that I was partial to this line of argument before I read the book; I think that children repeatedly exposed to such images would almost certainly become blas� towards extreme violence. But Grossman's book gave me so much more to think about. It isn't just a Pavlovian force at work here; Grossman points out many reasons (both stemming from society and the changing family structure) for why young people of today seem much more able to kill than their parents and grandparents were. I was honestly surprised at how strong of a writer Grossman is. He manages to put forth his argument without boring the reader. By its very nature, a lot of what he discusses is repetitive and disturbing, but the subject matter is so compelling that I didn't mind. Grossman is very logical in his approach and his argument is a powerful one. I highly recommend this book, especially for people like myself who have never experienced war at close quarters. The summary I (and others here) have given is simply not nearly adequate to capture all of Grossman's thorough contentions. ON KILLING made me think harder about a subject that I hadn't given a lot of thought too before. The information and research here is invaluable.
Remember the steely-eyed warriors who descended on Normandy, Anzio, Guadalcanal, and a host of other blood-soaked battlegrounds during World War II? Only one in five of these combat infantrymen were willing to fire their rifles. Shocking? Surely, given the popular depiction of our fighting men. But military training has never been able to fully eradicate the innate resistance of killing one's fellow man amongst the common soldiery. Yet we're getting better at it, with disturbing implications for our society. Grossman's data shows that the current crop of soldiers, raised on graphic violence in movies and video games, is much more willing to slay the enemy. This is undoubtedly a good thing from a purely military point of view. However, the cost is a consequent desensitization to the suffering of friend and foe alike, and psychological trauma which lasts long after the firing stops. The introduction of women into combat situations has not slowed the inexorable trend toward a more savage soldier. During training to endure potential captivity as prisoners of war, male soldiers are taught to conquer their natural tendencies to protect females through an active desensitization process (a soldier is a soldier, whether male or female; we all signed up for this, etc.) What impact this has once these brave men return to society is uncertain, but you can bet that one cannot turn their humanity on and off like a light switch. A profound and disturbing study which belongs in every library.
I admit, I was skeptical, but during research for an article on violence in the schools, I came across the colonel's book, "On Killing". After reading it, I became a convert. The comparison of the military's usage of operant and classical conditioning techniques with the psychological effects experienced by juveniles when they observe violence - or participate in it, in the case of interactive shoot-'em-up video games - was quite enlightening. Col. Grossman brought a fresh perspective to the debate and convinced me to rethink my original opinion. Of course, his theory wouldn't hold unless he could prove that humans, by nature, are unable to kill other human beings unless trained and psychologically conditioned to do so. I believe he did prove this point. Simplistic solutions such as instituting media criticism courses, turning off the TV or banning guns won't stop the killing because they don't get at the core psychological problems and they don't address the enabling factors that are co-conspirators in juvenile violence. Listen to this man.
Yet the book has significant short-comings. First is Grossman's lack of proper citation, footnotes, and supporting evidence. Time and again Grossman quotes experts or refers to people and studies but never gives the source. Grossman makes the error of assuming that his audience is as familar with this topic as he is. At one point, Grossman tells of a meeting with a mysterious Dr. Narut who reveals assassin training techniques taken right out of A Clockwork Orange, yet Grossman gives no other evidence to support this. These are elemental flaws in scholarship and rhetoric, and are the kinds of things that would not be tolerated in college research writing. The Korean War (or Conflict if you want o be politically correct) is another problem. Grossman explains that during WW II only 15 to 20 percent of soldiers actually fired. By Korea this percentage was 50 to 55 percent, and by Vietnam it was 90 to 95 percent. My dispute is not with Grossman's numbers, but with the fact that aside from this statistic, the Korean War is barely mentioned, and its soldiers are never associated with the problem of PTSD. The other, and most important, problem with the book is Grossman's reasoning behind the increase in violence in today's world, America in particular. Essentially, Grossman blames the media, television violence, Hollywood, and video games. His reasoning is akin to that against violent comic books in the 1950's when they were seen as being responsible for the rise in teenage crime. Grossman argues against the anti-hero of today's movies and against violent monster movies such as Friday the Thirteenth. He argues that violent video games condition teenagers just as military training conditions soldiers. Yet he gives no evidence to support his point of view. He cites not one study or even a magazine article to help him (oddly enough, if he had read King's The Danse Macabre, King's textbook on horror from 1950 to 1980, he would have found at least anticdotal evidence). And while he is trying to make this part of the book the crux of his entire argument, he fails miserably because he displays no knowledge or understanding of contemporary American culture or film history/theory and where such characters as the anti-hero derive from. In effect, Grossman comes off as a Nancy Reagan clone, with a "Just say no!" attitude that offers no real insight into why violence has increased, or how to deal with it. Where Grossman wants to hit the target the most, he misses far wide of the mark.
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| 3. The Killer of Little Shepherds: A True Crime Story and the Birth of Forensic Science by Douglas Starr | |
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Editorial Review
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Customer review from the Amazon Vine™ Program (What's this?) From 1894 until 1897, the quiet French countryside became the hunting ground of Joseph Vacher, a murderous psychopath known as "The Killer of Little Shepherds" who, like Ted Bundy a century later, would begin his life's work after being rejected by the woman with whom he was obsessed. Author Douglas Starr has written a riveting book of enormous scope, masterfully detailing both Vacher's case and the concurrent first "golden age of forensic discovery." He focuses primarily on Dr. Alexandre Lacassagne, France's leading expert in the field of legal medicine and professor at the University of Lyon, who played a crucial role in bringing Vacher to justice, and who mentored and inspired countless other scientists and students to pursue a wide variety of disciplines in the burgeoning field of forensics. Many important investigative techniques emerged during this time--the use of body measurements to identify and track captured criminals and suspects, the identification of bullets through the unique rifling marks made by individual firearms, the microscopic examination of hairs, fibers, and blood types, the analysis of wound and blood-spatter patterns--all of which form the basis of modern forensics. In addition to such purely scientific advances, the nature, cause, and appropriate treatment of insane persons in general and insane criminals in particular was being passionately debated all over Europe and in the United States. What to do about, and with, a violent offender who was deemed insane was at the forefront of jurisprudence, as was the question of what determines legal insanity--the court's answer to which would ultimately decide Vacher's fate. In alternating chapters, Mr. Starr reveals the life histories of his two main protagonists, illuminating the horrific crimes of the one and the crime-solving genius of the other, until Vacher is caught and the two men's careers intersect, impacting the lives of both.
This comprehensive, elegantly written book covers not just Vacher's crimes, but other interesting cases which challenged the expertise, talent, and instincts of Laccasagne. It sets the scene with plenty of background, from the explosion of crime rates in France (and elsewhere in Europe) as Industrial Revolution technologies displaced laborers, creating a wave of vagabonds who migrated from one area to another in search of work and charity, to the difficulties created by the lack of an organized rural police force to meet the challenges of this onslaught of "undesirables." As rural France tried to cope with these huge numbers of "wild men," those who tended to criminality often evaded capture or prosecution--Vacher was able to evade detection for three years, despite often daily interaction with the citizenry. During those years he walked nearly from one end of France to the other, killing as he went. Rural doctors, too, were fighting an uphill battle--often inadequately educated and working in conditions that made even a high degree of competence moot, the probability of getting reliable information about the state of a body from either the crime scene or the postmortem was regularly compromised. In an attempt to combat this problem Lacassagne prepared and distributed a step-by-step protocol for forensic autopsy, but the ability to follow these steps was often destroyed by those very conditions his protocol was meant to counteract (one important autopsy done on one of Vacher's victims was performed at night, by lamplight, in the middle of a misty field). Mr. Starr traveled to the remote areas where Vacher's crimes were committed, saw many of the exhibits he describes, spoke with descendants of Dr. Lacassagne, and observed many, rather grim, forensic autopsies. His prose is so rich with detail that the reader is immersed in the experiences of the protagonists--this is not a book researched from the author's computer or armchair. There are many interesting sidebars, including an amusing debate about a skull allegedly belonging to guillotined assassin Charlotte Corday and the significance of its physical characteristics, as well as a lively discussion by the scientists of the day about the methods of the fictional, and wildly popular detective, Sherlock Holmes. A detailed description of of Lacassagne's Criminal Museum is illuminated by several pages of photos and drawings of its exhibits, and pages from the newly emerging penny press (the start of the "yellow journalism" that continues to wreak havoc with investigations and trials today) are reproduced. All of this attention to the mise-en-sc�ne in which Laccasagne and his colleagues worked brings events, as well as time and place, vividly to life. Throughout, Mr. Starr evinces real feeling for his subjects, even the violent and self-aggrandizing Vacher. This is a book filled with strongly drawn characters--criminals and investigators alike--whom Mr. Starr never forgets were real people, especially those whom Vacher killed. In many such accounts the victims of such violent deaths remain mere ciphers, but in "The Killer of Little Shepherds," those little shepherds are clothed in real flesh, and their dignity remains intact.
Customer review from the Amazon Vine™ Program (What's this?) The Killer of Little Shepherds is a very engaging blend of early forensics methodology and the story of one of the worst serial killers in history. Although admitting to eleven gruesome and grisly murders, nearly twenty-five murders were attributed to Joseph Vacher of France. The governmental establishment, due to idiosyncrasies and communication breakdowns, allowed Vacher to be released from an asylum and even from a jail cell because they had no idea who (or maybe what) they had captured. Vacher thanked God (as he believed that God was watching over him) and went out and killed again and again.
Douglas Starr nicely mixes in the advances in the field of forensics (called Criminal Anthropology at the time) as it pertained to the investigation of Joseph Vacher and other murderers at that time. Doctor Alexandre Lacassangne was Vacher's arch enemy and continued to advance forensics from a police department of bullies beating and torturing their captives into a confession to a more scientific based discovery. There are explanations and examples of how the police would accuse a suspect of a crime with absolutely no evidence at all. Dr. Lacassagne's efforts were to find the scientific methods that would allow a non-emotional examination of the facts leading to a suspect. The case of Joseph Vacher was Dr. Lacassagne's showcase. I was impressed with the author's ability to carry the story of Vacher as he interwove the science and psychological breakthroughs in that era. It was amazing to learn about the French leaders in forensic science. This book brings a look at just how many stellar performers in that era were French. The last sections of the book concentrate on the discussion of when a person is actually responsible for his/her actions - criminally insane. Joseph Vacher insisted that he was insane and that he was not responsible for his crimes. Again, the Vacher case was perfect for this discussion and Starr presents the case without any agenda. I would definitely recommend this book to anyone that is interested in history of forensic science and how it related to one of the greatest trials of one of the worst serial killers of all time. Starr is extremely well researched and writes with absolutely no preconceived conclusions or any agenda. The concepts in this book are controversial (death penalty, criminally insane, preconditioned criminal dispositions, etc.) and were handled with expert skill.
Customer review from the Amazon Vine™ Program (What's this?) Set in 1890s France, The Killer of Little Shepherds contains two simultaneously-told stories. First, there's the account of Joseph Vacher, who roamed the countryside of France and left only gruesome death in his wake. The second story is that of Alexandre Lacassagne, head of the department of legal medicine at the University of Lyon, who pioneered many forensic techniques in the areas of crime-scene and post-mortem analysis, and was what we would now call a criminal profiler.
Starr begins his story with army Sergeant Joseph Vacher's full-on obsession with a young woman named Louise Barant, a housemaid. After only one dinner, Vacher proposed marriage, and then later told her that if she ever betrayed him, he would kill her. She tried to avoid him and put up every reasonable excuse for not seeing him, but it didn't help. On a four-month leave from the army, Vacher came after her, she refused him, and he shot both Louise and himself. Both survived, and Vacher was put into two different asylums for a total of ten months, then released. With really nowhere to go, Vacher became a vagabond. As he wandered the countryside, he committed the most heinous crimes, with young shepherd boys and young women favorite targets. Because he would wander from department to department, by the time the crimes were discovered, he would have been long gone, thus avoiding detection. Starr then interweaves his account of Vacher with the story of Alexandre Lacassagne, who was a pioneer in the study of forensic methodologies, including criminal profiling. He also discusses others in the field of criminology including Alphonse Bertillon and Cesare Lombroso, and explains developments in science and psychology that aided in the advancements of legal medicine and crime detection. He also examines the phenomenon of "vagabondage," noting the correlation between unemployment, the increase of people on the move, and the correlating upswing in crime. Both strands of this book come together when Vacher is caught, imprisoned, and sent to trial, leading to some pretty major questions. For example, was Vacher insane at the time he killed, or was he perfectly rational? And what exactly legally constituted insanity? Is there any way to know if insanity is based on physical causes? What type of punishment is suitable if a murderer is found to be insane? Many of these questions sparked international debates, but they also led to further developments in the field of psychology, which was growing rapidly, as was the gap between medical science and legal codes. And when a person is known to be a "monster," even if he is insane, how can the legal system justify putting him in an asylum where, if he's crafty enough, he'd fake being well and be let out to kill all over again? Starr expertly catches the era surrounding the crimes of Vacher and the work of Lacassagne and others. He acknowledges work being done in other countries around the same time period, such as Italy, the United States and Great Britain so as to broaden the scope of developments in the science of criminology. He also examines other crimes as well as the limitations of the local rural police departments in the capture of criminals. I got very caught up in Vacher's story, and I liked the book. The early efforts focused on forensics and criminal profiling are really interesting, and if you're into this kind of thing, you'll be rewarded. It's quite obvious that Starr contributed immense amounts of original research to the production of this work. The stories of Vacher's victims are also lurid enough so that if you're not interested in the field of forensic study, you'll still find something in the book that will interest you. I do think he could have done without the "postscript" chapter and gone right to the epilogue, but that's nit picky on my part. Overall, it's a good book that will keep you reading.
Customer review from the Amazon Vine™ Program (What's this?) After I read this book I thought, the more things change the more they remain the same. We are fascinated with serial killers today, and we were fascinated with them over 100 years ago when Joseph Vacher went walkabout thru the lovely and idyllic French countryside. Mr. Starr covers all the angles.....newspapers tripping over themselves to sensationalize the circulation-boosting story; courtroom outbursts and shenanigans by the defendant; the ineptness of the local police; fear and false accusations before the actual killer was caught; the birth of modern forensics and the infighting between scientists who had different philosophies (the old nature vs. nurture debate). The author doesn't miss a trick, and the book is beautifully written. Not dry but not sensational, either. You'll notice that I put the word disturbing in my title line. This book is disturbing on many levels. It is scary that Joseph Vacher could walk from place to place and get away with so many murders. Your first thought is, well, this WAS over 100 years ago. But then you stop and think about modern serial killers who also go unnoticed and unapprehended for years and years. It is also scary that a fellow human being could be this disturbed. Vacher didn't just kill people. He mutilated them and sexually abused them as well. If we could write him off as "just a nut" I suppose it wouldn't seem so bad. But Mr. Starr quotes extensively from Vacher's poems and letters and he was clearly a sensitive, observant and intelligent man. Sometimes. He was also most probably psychopathic and schizophrenic, wildly unpredictable, devious and manipulative. He was "crazy" but was also aware that he was doing "wrong" and he tried to cover his tracks. That's why he was held legally responsible for his actions. But as Mr. Starr points out, if a person can't control their urges even when they know those urges are wrong, should they be treated as criminals or should they be treated as mentally ill? It was a difficult question 100 years ago and it is a difficult question today. Whatever your views on the subject, I urge you to read this excellent, thought-provoking book.
Customer review from the Amazon Vine™ Program (What's this?) Between 1894 and 1897, vagabond Joseph Vacher drifted through the high country of France, murdering young village women and young shepherd boys as he travelled. His crimes fit a pattern: the victims were attacked in isolation along roads, their throats were slit, their bodies were horribly mutilated, and their corpses were hidden under nearby bushes or rocks. After each murder, Vacher simply walked away, avoiding arrest because local police jurisdictions (departements) had not learned to share information about horrific local crimes.
This is mostly a true crime account of Vacher's atrocities, with some history of forensic science thrown in. There is much biographical information about serial killer Vacher, criminologist Dr. Alexandre Lacassagne (who provided medical testimony at Vacher's trial), and prosecutor Emile Forquet (who finally arrested Vacher after collecting information about the crimes from multiple departements). The forensic science background discusses (1) Lacassagne's guidelines for detailed autopsies to determine causes of death; (2) Alphonse Bertillon's system for identification of criminals through measurements of body parts (a system that was used before the development of identification through fingerprints); (3) Cesare Lombroso's theory for identification of "born criminals" by skull shapes and other bodily features (a theory now thoroughly disproved); and (4) scientific attempts to understand and determine physical causes of criminal behavior through dissection of brains of well-known criminals (e.g., Vacher) and intellectuals (e.g., Paul Broca). For me, the most interesting chapters were the ones that recounted details of Vacher's trial. (A "bench" trial, not a jury trial, because the French legal system differs from the British/American system.) Vacher raised an unsuccessful insanity defense, claiming that he had been prematurely released from an insane asylum, and that his crimes occurred during rages provoked by a bullet lodged above his ear. The persuasive medical testimony regarding Vacher's sanity, presented by Lacassagne and other scientists, carried the day. There is also some intriguing discussion of the advantages of using the guillotine as a form of humane execution, especially as compared to early executions by electrocution.This book rates 3.5 stars, rounded up to 4 stars because of the scholarship, even though it is somewhat repetitious, and slow-moving at times.
Customer review from the Amazon Vine™ Program (What's this?) This was a book I wasn't expecting much from. I've found books of this type are usually quite dull - but not "The Killer Of Little Shepherds". I was involved from start to finish, and you probably will be as well. Recommended.
Customer review from the Amazon Vine™ Program (What's this?) On December 31, 1898, in the town of Bourg-en-Bresse, France, 3,500 spectators watched a guillotine separate mass murderer Joseph Vacher from his head. 29 years old, Vacher had been tried and convicted of only one of eleven brutal murders to which he confessed, but there were probably another 14 also committed by him across France between 1894 and 1897.
The youngest of 15 children, Vacher led a troubled childhood, with early indicators of a tendency to pointless violence. He was notably devout throughout his life. At age 15 Vacher even offered himself for membership to the Catholic Marist Congregation in its famous house at Saint-Genis-Laval. After probation, his superiors judged him unsuitable. He joined the army, became a sergeant, noted for his violent temper. Over ten months not long before his serial killing spree, he was in and out of two insane asylums for the attempted murder of a girlfriend and for his own attempted suicide. He was officially judged cured, no danger to society, and released. Toward the end of his killing spree, Joseph Vacher made a sort of religious pilgrimage to Lourdes and consistently attributed his frequent escapes after murders or attempted murders to direct protection by God. An autopsy showed evidence of venereal disease. Although a rapist, Joseph Vacher was sexually sterile (Ch.21). His face was hideously disfigured from a self-inflicted gunshot and he himself easily recognizable. Vacher nonetheless eluded capture for three years. His attacks on "little shepherds," on girls, boys, grown women and others less strong than himself showed evidence of planning, though no obvious motivation. Vacher himself claimed in prison and during his trial to be mad and in the grip of uncontrollable passion. He expected his jury to find him mad, not guilty of murder, and to return him to an asylum until cured for a third time. He lost. The case study of Joseph Vacher is convincingly embedded by Boston University Journalism Professor Douglas Starr in the great worldwide forensic science advances of the second half of the 19th Century. Vacher was hunted down by French magistrate �mile Fourquet, a serious student of the new forensic science. Vacher's culpability for his crimes and his feigning of madness was demonstrated at his trial by Dr. Alexandre Lacassagne, chair of the department of legal medicine at Lyon University. Lacassagne, along with Italy's Cesare Lombroso, led the most influential teams of doctors and scientists in Europe pioneering such fields as criminal psychology, forensic dissection, crime scene investigation and techniques for turning evidence into psychological profiles of killers and other criminals. These scientists and medical men all read Arthur Conan Doyle's novels of Sherlock Holmes. Their journals seriously criticized Holmes for not performing autopsies, for being a lone wolf rather than a team player and debated whether Holmes's methods were deductive or inductive. THE KILLER OF LITTLE SHEPHERDS is an elegantly written and vividly illustrated (16 pages of photographs) study of the world of vagabond serial killer Joseph Vacher and the mind-sets of the pioneers of that emerging forensic science that ran Vacher down and convicted him of murder. The book abounds in detail of the advances in using body parts to identify corpses. Thus, Bostonian Paul Revere, a dentist as well as silversmith and heroic rider of 1775, had identified the long buried body of a friend through an artificial tooth which Revere had implanted. The notes and bibliography of THE KILLER OF LITTLE SHEPHERDS are comprehensive and up to the moment. The book showcases contemporary debates about why some men become criminals, while most do not. Cesare Lambroso and the Italian School argued that predisposition to crime is genetic, innate. People are born murderers, rapists, pickpockets, etc. Alexandre Lacassagne and the French school of forensic medicine, by contrast, were not so sure, not so deterministic. At some level even criminals, including troubled souls like Joseph Vacher, retained free will and access to conscience. Their crimes had to be understood and their guilt mitigated by analysis of their upbringing, education, poverty, disappointments in love, the season of the year when a crime was committed and other societal and environmental factors. All of Europe's great crime theorists agreed, however, on two points: --people regularly lied, -- but on-the-spot evidence never lied. Even tattoos were seen by Lacassagne as "speaking scars." It is probably no coincidence that the model of teamwork among professionals, "The International Criminal Police Organization - INTERPOL," is today headquartered in Lyon, France. Suspect Vacher was brought to the Saint-Paul Prison in Lyon for interrogation. For decades Professor Lacassagne and his students and colleagues made the Univerity of Lyon the driving international power and unifying force in forensic medicine, crime scene investigation and related fields such as criminal anthropology and sociology. Coincidentally, I read THE KILLER OF LITTLE SHEPHERDS in September 2010 while cruising with a tour group on the Rhone and Saone rivers. Our 44-passenger boat, the MS Chardonnay, docked for two nights in Lyon. And my wife and I walked through streets along which Professor Lacassagne took his vigorous daily strolls. "On February 14, 1924, at the age of eighty-one, he left for his usual morning walk. He was approaching one of the bridges over the river when a car careened around the corner and struck him. ... (Lacassagne finally succumbed) on September 24" (Postscript). May Alexandre Lacassagne rest in peace and undying honor! Think of Lyon on the Rhone River as the Athens, the Vatican, the Jerusalem or the Mecca of modern, scientific police teamwork and of rational understanding of criminality. Historic Lyon is a proper home for INTERPOL. -OOO-
Customer review from the Amazon Vine™ Program (What's this?) Douglas Starr's THE KILLER OF LITTLE SHEPHERDS is a gripping, fast-paced, thorough account of the advent of modern forensic science. The book compares the career of Joseph Vacher, one of history's more brutal (and successful) serial killers, with that of Dr. Alexandre Lacassagne, the leading criminologist of the time. Simultaneously chronicling Vacher's crime-spree (covering over six hundred miles, several years, and numerous victims) with Lacassagne's methodology and progression through science, Starr paints a portrait of the era that is as bloody as it is enthralling.
Perhaps central to the book--its backbone--is the corruption of the era; in the rural French countryside (as elsewhere in Europe and America), criminals were convicted and executed as much on rumor as on solid evidence. This was how Vacher was able to evade capture for so long; and it is the heart of Starr's book, which suggests that we must pay attention to the details, and we must always--as Lacassagne was wont to say--doubt our convictions. A portrait of criminal science as well as criminal pathology, THE KILLER OF LITTLE SHEPHERDS is a pleasing, concise, well-researched foray into one of the turning shifts in criminology. Starr's style will appeal to both the forensics enthusiast as well as the casual reader, especially those interested in historical true crime.
Customer review from the Amazon Vine™ Program (What's this?) In the mold of true crime book that simultaneously tells another story unraveling in history, Douglas Star offers "The Killer of Little Shepards". It is not quite "The Devil in the White City" in its scope, but it still an impressive work.
For the most hardened fan of true crime, Starr brings Alexandre Lacassagne to the forefront. Among the father ofs forensic medical science, he was a man ahead of his time. Rivaled by those that saw crime as having biological origins similar to those based in eugenics, Lacassagne was a keen observer who marvel those of his time with his observations and the techniques he developed. Particularly impressive is the story of his successful identification of a corpse four months after death with the limitations of his time. Josepher Vacher is the parallel tale. It would seem simple to have incarcerated him permanently after he took the role of scorned lover to an extreme. But in this era, domestic disputes were viewed in a different light. The one sense of frustration that I had with the book was aligning the title with the story itself. It is not until a good portion of the book is passed that the author makes a connection. As with many modern works of true crime, it is easy to look at the events and believe the killer should have been stopped sooner. But in the present moment, the situation is not as plain. Vacher should have been caught on more than one occasion, but slithered out of trouble. "The Killer of Little Shepards" is a well researched and well written work that moves like a novel. For many, it will prove to be teacher of forensic science. It is a worthy reflection on a more primitive time of criminal investigation.
Customer review from the Amazon Vine™ Program (What's this?) THE KILLER OF LITTLE SHEPHERDS is receiving huge critical acclaim and it is very much deserved. Author Douglas Starr does what seems the impossible here. I am a huge fan of true crime when it is written well and with a purpose. I don't go for stories that are written just for the gore or sensationalism. We all know that murderers and serials killers exist in society and it is the workings of their mind and their mortivation that intrigues me. Forensic science is a huge part of solving crimes and establishing the who, what, when where and why. Shows like CSI make it all look a little too easy. This is a true science and here Starr provides us with the history of its beginning. We need to go way back to the late 1800s to do this. One of the most famed serial killers and earliest in history to be so well documented is frenchman Joseph Vacher. Through his crimes he is believed to have raped, killed and also mutilated at least 25 people. We are then introduced to the brave man criminologist Alexandre Lacassagne. I am dumfounded by how he took it upon himself to study and research thoroughly the crimes of this man thus beginning the actual science of forensics. This story provides all the historical presence and facts needed. It is very thoroughly researched asnd while providing the facts is so well written that it reads like a horror novel. There is some gore here but in all honesty it is necessary to get the full feel of the history that was taking place.
This book wiill appeal to fans of true crime but also to fans of history for this book is like a text book on the beginning of forensics. It is better than most true crime novels while providing so much more. The highest praise to Douglas Starr here. This book is a huge success and I highly recommend it. ... Read more | |
| 4. Criminal Law and Its Processes: Cases and Materials, Eighth Edition (Casebook) by Stephen J. Schulhofer, Carol S. Steiker, Sanford H. Kadish | |
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| 5. Boston's Gun Bible by Boston T. Party, Kenneth W. Royce | |
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I do have one caveat. The author is obviously and tremendously trained in almost all aspects of martial arts. Yes, shooting is a martial art too. However, to my knowlegde, and Boston makes no reference to it in anything I have read by him, that he has taken down an oppenent with karate, knife, etc., or had someone in his custody and 'under his gun', much less shot anyone or been shot at. Its not like I have either, but if Boston has one weakness, it is this. No practical combat experience. You might want to balance his book with other material by bona fide veterans, etc.
This weighty tome is an absolute MUST for all gun owners. At $28 it isn't cheap, but as I stated before in reviewing the previous edition, it is worth every penny. Boston's observations and conclusions about guns are precisely researched, scientific, and relatively dispassionate. Unlike many other writers in the firearms field, Boston has consistently shown that he is willing to change his mind when presented with logical evidence. This is a book that may very well save the life of yourself or a loved one. It is also a highly influential book that may contribute in the long run to the restoration of our Constitutional Republic and freedom around the world. Boston's Gun Bible doesn't just whine about the decline of our God-given Constitutional liberties. Rather, it shows practical solutions that individual Citizens can and must take to insure the liberty of future generations. It is nothing short of a monumental work of non-fiction! Don't just buy one copy. Buy two! You will soon find that you'll need an extra copy to lend out to family members and friends. OBTW, if you already have the older edition, then I strongly suggest that you buy the new expanded and updated edition. This valuable new information is well worth the investment. As a published fiction writer, I stand in awe of this important piece of non-fiction. It deserves a place of honor on the bookshelf of every freedom-loving Citizen. Semper Paratus,>Author of the pro-gun novel "Patriots:Surviving the Coming Collapse."
Given the book's patchwork style, I think it best to review it according to themes. There are three I will consider: 1. Technical Aspects of Firearms; 2. Philosophy of Firearms; The Technical discussion is one of the strongest sections. I came to this book as a complete newbie as far as firearms are concerned. But the technical part of the book rewards careful reading. It is a complete and meticulously considered course on firearms - how to buy them, how to evaluate them, how they work, how to keep them working, etc. Of the 46 chapters in the book 22 are devoted to this one topic. In his sections evaluating various rifles and pistols, Mr. Royce, using a system he devised, rates dozens of rifles and pistols. His system employs "63 criteria...to rate the controls, features and specifications of combat rifles." And while it is true his full system is deployed only against rifles, the system itself is an extremely useful tool for evaluating any firearm, and also comparing firearms among themselves within distinct classes The Philosophical aspect of the book is as difficult and convoluted as the Technical part is straightforward. On the one hand, this is in the nature of philosophy. On the other, the difficulty has to do with the purpose and meaning of guns in human culture. This topic has no Socrates (unless it is Nietzsche), and Mr. Royce in this book provides what is only a rudimentary outline. (In his other books, none of which I have read, he may articulate more fully his philosophical arguments.) Mr. Royce's view of human society is that it consists of a very large number of sheep-like beings, who are preyed upon by a few rapacious predators and/or bad governments. He seeks to lay out a third position: "those who refuse to be either", and offers as an example, "an armed libertarian". The core values of the Third Way are the values of the Warrior, and in any number of ways, Mr. Royce drapes the term Warrior in the full regalia of an ancient and venerable tradition. By denying the Warrior as predator (Mr. Royce's Warrior is no berserker, no pirate, no storm trooper and no imperialist) he evokes a sterner, more finely tempered kind of life, where honor, personal responsibility and concern for others hold pride of place. Human life is intrinsically a life of struggle, and in Mr. Royce's view, a person can accept the reality of this and learn to fight, or he can flee this responsibility, outright by becoming prey, or indirectly by delegating his role to other "protectors". Unfortunately, as any reading of history will attest, the protectors all too often themselves become the predators. Only the Warrior, living a value imbued life that explicitly eschews violent domination of others, can move beyond the predator/prey cycle. The state for which the Warrior strives is that of liberty, and the life of liberty in human societies is moved by four forces, symbolized as the soap box (discussion), the ballot box (formulation), the jury box (interpretation) and the cartridge box (decisive action). In the real world, the first three do not exist in a substantive way without the fourth. And for that reason, firearms - "liberty's teeth"-are the necessary though not sufficient conditions to resist servitude. The Political themes of this book are the most passionate, and the least organized, of all. With respect to tyrannical governments, Mr. Royce's arguments are not convincing, at least to me. Certainly, he does have history on his side. "Death by government" was a central motif of the twentieth century, and many previous centuries as well. People would do well to be wary of governments. They would do well to be prepared to take action against tyrannous governments. The question is, Do Americans now face such tyranny? Has the time come to step off the soap box, batten down the ballot box, burn the jury box and open the cartridge box? Mr. Royce is convinced that such a time is imminent, but his arguments in this direction are flimsy. The Political side of the book does not answer to the Philosophical side. This is a strong book, which I recommend most highly for anyone who is interested in firearms, and who wishes to learn more about any of the themes I have outlined. Owning and using guns is a method which, in mature use, inspires careful reflection, as well as considered action.
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| 6. Cases and Materials on Criminal Law, 5th (American Casebook) by Joshua Dressler | |
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| 7. Mind Hunter: Inside the FBI's Elite Serial Crime Unit by John Douglas, Mark Olshaker | |
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Editorial Review As the model for Jack Crawford in The Silence of the Lambs, Douglas hasconfronted, interviewed, and studied scores of serial killers and assassins, including Charles Manson,Ted Bundy, and Ed Gein, who dressed himself in his victims' peeled skin. Using his uncanny ability tobecome both predator and prey, Douglas examines each crime scene, reliving both the killer's and the victim'sactions in his mind, creating their profiles, describing their habits, and predicting their next moves. Now, in chilling detail, the legendary Mindhunter takes us behind the scenes ofsome of his most gruesome, fascinating, and challenging cases -- and into the darkest recesses of ourworst nightmares. Reviews
The book starts off with Douglas' early life, entry into the FBI, and the struggles he endured to get profiling on the map. Then, Douglas procedes in showing the reader how success in famous cases thereafter solidified profiling as a real, if somewhat imperfect, science. Douglas goes case by case, pointing out what he looks for in determining the type of killer responsible, and the clues needed to single out the offender. If you are interested in profiling, John Douglas will show you how he and others like him have done it for years. Unlike the previous reviewer stated, Douglas DOES show you how a trained professional would profile a criminal, but the reader should not expect to be able to profile someone themselves because it takes years of experience and training. He shows the reader what type of physical and behavioral evidence he looks for when creating a profile. In one chapter, he even decides to take you step by step in detail on how he developed a profile for a killer. Profiling is a behavioral science technique and while Douglas integrates psychological theory, it does not get at all technical or something that the reader will not understand. Douglas and Olshaker made sure this was a book that anyone could read. John Douglas covers a lot of cases in this book and while they may not be detailed to every piece of evidence in the case, the book overall succeeds in showing the reader how the cases were solved, a general idea of FBI life, profiling, and the criminal mind. ...And no, as explained in Douglas' books, serial killers or others cannot read this book and come up with a way to get away with murder... an attempt by a killer to use this sort of tactic would just implicate him further by blatent behavioral cues, as explained. If you like this book, I would definitely recommend any of John Douglas and Mark Olshaker's books.
John's other biographical stories help illustrate how diffcult life inside the FBI can be. The list of victims in a murder isn't limited to the one murdered; they include the family, neighbors, friends, investigators working a case and Federal law enforcement officers and their families. Anyone considering a career in law enforcement or with the Bureau, should take this into consideration before signing on. In the context of writing, there are two ways to tell a story; telling vs showing. Mark and John chose to write this book by showing the reader how profiles are constructed. No, you won't find a step-by-step instruction manual within these pages, but you will find the method fully illustrated. An example is the Trailside Killer profile. Carpenter approached his victims in isolated areas and used a blitz attack from the rear to disable them. John Douglas wondered why and took the reader through the steps; the killer didn't attempt to lure or trick his victims as had Bundy. Instead, the killer felt the need to take the victims by surprise even in isolated areas of Tamalpais Park. This told John the killer felt awkward, possibly had a handicap. A physical impairment or disfigurement would have been noticed by others in the park at the time of the murders. That left a speech impediment. The rest of the reasoning behind the profile is detailed quite clearly. John's methods aren't magic but a result of years of studying human nature, a creative way of thinking about a problem and a background based on intensive interviews with hundreds of convicted killers. Ego plays a large part in the life of any law enforcement officer. Had John Douglas or Robert Ressler, or Roy Hazelwood spoken to police departments in an unsure manner, would any of those agencies have paid attention? That confidence carries over into real life and to the written word. For those seeking an inside look at the FBI, there are other books available. Mindhunter, however, is the story of the FBI's first profilers (All of them, not just Douglas) and a look at the Behavioral Science Unit. Mindhunter, along with John's other books co-authored with Mark Olshaker, show the impact of murder on those closest to the crimes --the families and loved ones. John Douglas' caring for the surviving victims shines from every page in which he talks about that impact, the friendships formed through tragedy, the advocacy of victim's rights and his push to have VICAP become mandatory. If I could give a higher rating, I would rate Mindhunter a 10.
ONE THING THE BOOK DIDN'T DO, WAS EXPLAIN HOW THEY CAME UP WITH A PROFILE: JOHN DOUGLAS COVERS MANY HIGH PROFILE CASES IN THIS BOOK BUT, IT IS MORE A BOOK ABOUT HOW THE THE SERIAL CRIME UNIT AND HOW THEY LEARNED SOME OF THE TECHNIQUES THEY USED. THE LOGIC AND STRUCTURE OF MANY SOLVED INVESTIGATIONS WAS DETAILED. Here you can see where involving this unit may be able to save precious time. From evidence gathering, questioning and staking out various locations associated with the crimes. There is a pattern we all follow. As humans, we are all creatures of habit and compulsion. Those of us driven to crime and horrible acts of violence even more so. John Douglas discusses this in many situations they dealt with. IF YOU ARE LOOKING FOR A BOOK THAT: BUT, IF YOU ARE LOOKING FOR JOHN DOUGLAS DOES A NICE JOB WRAPPING UP THE DETAILS OF HIS LONG CAREER AND A PART OF IT HE FEEL PASSIONATE ABOUT. We should all be so lucky to have an opportunity to shape the world around us as he has. He has paid the price with health and family issues, but the outcome, I'm sure he would never change. Bravo.
I met John Douglas a few years ago, and attended one of his seminars--his presentation on profiling was excellent!
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| 8. Under and Alone: The True Story of the Undercover Agent Who Infiltrated America's Most Violent Outlaw Motorcycle Gang by William Queen | |
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| 9. Peculiar Institution: America's Death Penalty in an Age of Abolition by David Garland | |
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Editorial Review The U.S. death penalty is a peculiar institution, and a uniquely American one. Despite its comprehensive abolition elsewhere in the Western world, capital punishment continues in dozens of American states– a fact that is frequently discussed but rarely understood. The same puzzlement surrounds the peculiar form that American capital punishment now takes, with its uneven application, its seemingly endless delays, and the uncertainty of its ever being carried out in individual cases,none of which seem conducive to effective crime control or criminal justice.In a brilliantly provocative study, David Garland explains this tenacity and shows how death penalty practice has come to bear the distinctive hallmarks of America’s political institutions and cultural conflicts. America’s radical federalism and local democracy, as well as its legacy of violence and racism, account for our divergence from the rest of the West. Whereas the elites of other nations were able to impose nationwide abolition from above despite public objections, American elites are unable– and unwilling– to end a punishment that has the support of local majorities and a storied place in popular culture. In the course of hundreds of decisions, federal courts sought to rationalize and civilize an institution that too often resembled a lynching, producing layers of legal process but also delays and reversals. Yet the Supreme Court insists that the issue is to be decided by local political actors and public opinion. So the death penalty continues to respond to popular will, enhancing the power of criminal justice professionals, providing drama for the media, and bringing pleasure to a public audience who consumes its chilling tales. Garland brings a new clarity to our understanding of this peculiar institution– and a new challenge to supporters and opponents alike. Reviews
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| 10. Evidence: Examples & Explanations 7e by Arthur Best | |
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| 11. The Funniest Cop Stories Ever by Tom Philbin, Scott Baker | |
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Editorial Review A foot chase after a dwarf who karate-kicked his girlfriend's door and assaulted her while wearing a tuxedo and carrying a violin case. A beggar who ended people's pay phone calls so he could demand their extra spare change. A narcotics bust on a guy who claimed the crack cocaine¿and his pants¿didn't belong to him. Reviews
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| 12. Alphaville: 1988, Crime, Punishment, and the Battle for New York City's Lower East Side by Michael Codella, Bruce Bennett | |
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Editorial Review A raw, gritty memoir—part true-life cop thriller, part unputdownable history of a storied time and place—that will grip you by the throat until the explosive end Alphabet City in 1988 burned with heroin, radicalism, and anti-police sentiment. Working as a plainclothes narcotics cop in the most high-voltage neighborhood in Manhattan, Detective Sergeant Mike Codella earned the nickname “Rambo†from the local dealers, as well as a $50,000 bounty on his head. The son of a cop who grew up in a mob neighborhood in Brooklyn, Codella understood the unwritten laws of the shadowy businesses that ruled the streets. He knew that the further east you got from the relative safety of 5th Avenue, Washington Square Park and NYU, the deeper you entered the sea of human misery, greed, addiction, violence and all the things that come with an illegal retail drug trade run wild. With his partner, Gio, Codella made it his personal mission to put away Davie Blue Eyes—a stone cold murderer and the head of Alphabet City's heroin supply chain. Despite the hell they endured—all the beatings and gunshots, the footchases and close calls—Codella and Gio always saw Alphabet City the same way: worth saving. Alphaville, Codella’s riveting, no-holds-barred memoir, resurrects the vicious streets that Davie Blue Eyes owned, and tells the story of how Codella bagged the so-called Forty Thieves that surrounded Davie, slowly working his way to the head of the snake one scale at a time. With the blistering narrative spirit of The French Connection, the insights of a seasoned insider, and a relentless voice that reads like the city’s own, Alphaville is at once the story of a dedicated New York cop, and of New York City itself. Reviews
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| 13. Blue Blood by Edward Conlon | |
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| 14. Among the Thugs by Bill Buford | |
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As he relates his journey into the world of the yobs, we get a vivid picture of the people and the events, but no real glimpse into what is behind the football mob violence -- even after Buford spends most of the second half of the book trying to work it out. The only real insight were provided is that the mob becomes greater than the sum of its parts, and that there is a line where a person within the mob ceases to be an individual, and becomes a compnent of a greater organism. However, questions such as why sporting crowds in the US, Canada, or other countries never reach the level of violence or mob mentality as seen in England are never addressed, nor are questions of why this sort of violent behavior seems to be limited to a very large degree to football (soccer) crowds. Of course, that subject is beyond the scope of any one book. Still, the snapshot into the seedy world of NF members, jingoistic supporters, drunks and felons provided by Buford is entertaining, in a voyeuristic sort of way. Besides, unless you are intimately familiar with crowds at English, or any European, football matches, Buford's book is best if taken as a sort of superficial sociological travelogue, offering a glimpse into a strange land, complete with foreign customs, traditions, uniforms and etiquette. Reading 'Thugs' won't provide too much enlightentment on sports violence or the psychology of mobs, but it will entertain. And with the coming Euro2000 tournament, reading this may prove timely, as well.
What really bothers me about this book is the recurrent disconnect between over-the-top acts of violence and the consequences thereof. Buford's graphic description of homicidal aggression is never seen with a meaningful (i.e. consistent with human nature) aftermath. For example, supporters (the rabid hooligan-fans) visiting Turin, Italy, trash the city, leaving anyone in their wake beaten to a pulp, perhaps murdered; and then the next day, for all intents and purposes, the Italian perspective is portrayed as a sort of grumbling resentment as opposed to, say, murderous rage. In the most unbelievable episode, a supporter blunders into a party (comprised of police officers, no less), and assaults one of the guests in such a manner as to surpass your most deranged, paranoid and sadistic fantasies. In the next scene, the supporter rejoins his wife at home, albeit with a great quantity of blood on his shirt (la-di-freakin'-da). I mean, how did he get out of there and then elude capture (believe me, this guy would be hunted down as if he were public enemy number one)? But in spite of some wide credibility gaps, Buford chillingly describes mob and crowd dynamics, the creepy fascistic underpinnings of this scene, and the working class vacuum that is filled by this malignant sense of purpose. I'm just not sure if I can believe it all. Dick Singer, Dallas
One last thought, we often hear that it was the average person that served as the guards in concentration camps, etc., well after reading this book I think it is the thugs who are described here, not the average Joe - so I feel better about the rest of humanity. ... Read more | |
| 15. Forensics For Dummies by Douglas P. Lyle | |
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| 16. Barron's Police Officer Exam (Barron's Police Officer Examination) by Donald J. Schroeder Ph.D., Frank A. Lombardo NYPD Ret. | |
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I'd recommend this to anyone needing practice prior to the written and oral police exams - better to use this and be over-prepared!
Loren W. Cristensen, author of Deadly Force Encounters : What C0PS Need to Know to Mentally and Physically Prepare for and Survive a Gunfight
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| 17. Black Mass: The True Story of an Unholy Alliance Between the FBI and the Irish Mob by Dick Lehr, Gerard O'Neill | |
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Editorial Review John Connoly and James "Whitey" Bulger grew up together on the streets of South Boston. Decades later, in the mid 1970's, they would meet again. By then, Connolly was a major figure in the FBI's Boston office and Whitey had become godfather of the Irish Mob. What happened next -- a dirty deal to being down the Italian mob in exchange for protection for Bulger -- would spiral out of control, leading to murders, drug dealing, racketeering indictments, and, ultimately, the biggest informant scandal in the history of the FBI. Compellingly told by two Boston Globe reporters who were on the case from the beginning, Black Mass is at once a riveting crime story, a cautionary tale about the abuse of power, and a penetrating look at Boston and its Irish population. Reviews
Connolly was awed by his friendship with Bulger and used his contact in the underworld as proof of his prowess as an agent. For their part Bulger and Flemmi were able to pass along innocuous mob gossip to the Feds in exchange for protection form local law enforcement. Carefully placed tidbits of information helped the FBI to arrest enemies of the Bulger gang. With each arrest Whitey and Flemmi were able to expand their own power base. Those people who complained to the police were inevitably redirected to the FBI. Once the bureau had its hands on a case, the stonewalling began. This was a cycle that continued from the late 60s up until the mid 90s. During this period the `invaluable informants' provided little of substance to their `handlers'. However the agents were able to cook the reports and win commendations and promotions for themselves. At the same time, over a dozen murders are directly attributed to the pair. If there is honor among thieves you can't prove it from this book. "Black Mass" is a shocking story of deceit and corruption within Boston law enforcement, politics and organized crime. It is almost impossible to describe the level of hubris on the part of the crooks who were protected by the FBI and those very agents who cosseted the killers in order to advance their own careers. If they are lucky, the crooks end up behind bars, but many meet their fate in the trunk of a car. No small part of this seems to flow from good old-fashioned insularity, the "Us vs. Them" mentality so prevalent in South Boston. The area was still reeling throughout the 1970s from the forced bussing earlier in the decade. To many Bulger, was a mythic Robin Hood figure. He might be a crook but he was Southie's crook and a damned good one at that. With a cunning that allowed him to outwit the police at every turn, it was a blow for hometown pride that the Italian Mafia was failing while the Irish mob was waxing in power. This was the myth that the Bulger gang worked to promote while at the same time Whitey was murdering and extorting from the citizens of his old neighborhood. His cunning ability to outwit the police boiled down to being an informant for the FBI and his concern for the streets he grew up on is evident by how he promoted the use of drugs to the people in Southie. This account is a sad story of how the best intentions (Like the FBI informant program) can have the worst results.
O'Neill and Lehr have beaten everyone to the punch on a story that has never been told and will shock the senses. Black Mass is destined for greatness and is a book that was made for the big screen.
Is the FBI making facts fit the profile by which this messy case can be cleaned up by blaming everything on Flemmi and Bulger? Does our nation have a history of doing this? Sacco and Vanzetti? Has organized crime in some form infiltrated nearly every facet of American government and are whole families bridges between government and organized crime? What is the relationship between government and organized crime? Will Dan Burton call the CIA up to detail the nature of its relationship with Bulger? Would the President himself get involved in a case like this?
In 1963 3 major things happened: 1) The Defense Investigative Service is said to have been established, 2) The USS Thresher sunk off the coast of Portsmouth,NH and 3) JFK was shot. Massachusetts, at the height of Kennedy power was locked in a battle over federal funding projects between NASA and the Boston Navy Yard. A serviceman is said to have testified before Congress that 20% of the backpressure relief valves were installed backwards in the Thresher and that the hull of the Thresher was crushed at a time when the Portsmouth and Boston navy yards may have been competing for funds. A group of workmen transferred from the Boston to Portsmouth navy yards not long before the tragedy happened. The Thresher sinks, JFK is shot, and not long after Flemmi emerges in the midst of the Mclean-Mclaughlin wars,said to have been between Somerville and Charlestown. The federal witness protection program emerges as do Joe Valachi and Joe 'the animal'Barboza. As the Mclean-Mclaughlin wars rage on, NSA decides to open an office in Boston while in Mass alone you have all sorts of military bases. These guys are said to have operated for 3 decades in a state of very high security. You have informants contradicting each other and allegations of a sham investigation which is not entirely unfounded when you consider it 'has been going on' for almost 7 years!
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| 18. Understanding Criminal Law by Joshua Dressler | |
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| 19. Newjack: Guarding Sing Sing by Ted Conover | |
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Investigative journalist Conover took a big risk - his career, his family life, and even his life - to get the scoop on what life is like inside New York State's infamous Sing-Sing Prison... from a Correctional Officer's point of view. It makes for a most fascinating read. Ted had tried the traditional route to get inside and have a look at life from behind bars, his target being the notorious Sing-Sing Penetentiary. However, he soon discovered that the media is not a welcome bunch and the stalwart institution (like all other max-security prisons throughout the country) makes sure that the press never get inside to have a peek. Not one to give up easily (and smelling a real story), Conover came up with the plan to go in undercover, as it were, as a legitimate, bona-fide, State-trained Correctional Officer. And that is just what he did. He went the route of CO training - a boot camp of sorts, a rough ride indeed - finding it very demanding and obtuse. Still, he persevered to the end, graduated, and waited for his call-up. He didn't have to wait long. The turnover rate of COs is high, and the inaugural training ground for almost all COs in the State of New York is the infamous prison he was targeting. The book, NewJack: Guarding Sing Sing is the chronicle of Conover's year (he dedicated an entire year to experience the fulness of the prison experience) as a CO at the institution. The contents of the book are, in many ways, not surprising. Life is hard behind bars, for inmates and COs alike. There is a palpable aggression, a frustration at the procedures, and the interaction between inmate and prison guard (errrr, sorry, correctional officer), inmate and inmate, and CO and CO is perpetually tense and suspicious. Those who are crime or psychology buffs will dig their teeth into this read and come away satisfied. Conover has done an outstanding job of revealing what everyday life - on the job and in the cell - is all about at Sing Sing. He gives wonderful description of the compound itself and what living conditions are really like inside. His historical account of the raising and implementing of the prision is, in itself, worth buying the book. As well, he's done a great job on revealing the personality of Sing Sing - from the inception of the place right up to present day. It's an institution that has a rich and varied history, if not pristine and stellar. Sing Sing is a bastion of punishment, not all of it good or right or noble, and Conover has documented and presented such with a pretty fair stroke of the pen. Though I found his commentary on the prison population a little heavy-handed and hyperbolic on occasion, I'm sure that couldn't be helped when the man was laying his life on the line everyday, going in to control the masses. He did, however, paint a fair picture of the life of a CO on the inside and outside. It's a hard job, and it has hard men and women occupying it. And Conover made it to the end of the year. He survived the job, in all its quirks, and has given the rest of us on the outside a very rare glimpse at what life is like on the inside. And what a unique perspective it is, too. I recommend this book to one and all who want to explore penology from a more relaxed, less academic, view and accounting. Great read, start to finish.
Newjack not only gives you the typical prison stories, but in it Conover relays the subtle things that escape the attention of those who have never worked inside a prison. Conover address the different assignments given to COs often causing them to be outnumbered in massive amounts. He covers overcrowding, prison violence, dirty guards, and even the emotional tolls of the job. This book holds interest like no other work of nonfiction before it. Conover should be applauded for this book. It is a hallmark of investigative journalism. As a result I have picked up a copy of his book COYOTES and cant wait to start it. A solid five star book that is a must read for nonfiction and true crime fans.
Ted Conover, an anthropologist by training, gives a very well-balanced look into "the belly of the beast". He is brutally honest about both his preconceptions & his (sometimes not nice) reactions to what he encounters as a Corrections Officer for the State of New York. He admits that the grinding brutality of daily prison life dehumanizes even those who come in as idealists, & shows how violence & aggression are very understandable reactions to the stresses engendered by the nature of America's overcrowded prison system. What emerges is an indictment of our current attitudes towards crime & punishment. It is interesting to note that almost every person in authority who daily deals with imprisoned criminals is against the death penalty. As one of the last "civilized" countries that still imposes death, America needs to ask herself some hard questions about it's effectiveness (or lack thereof). In addition, drug sentencing laws mandate that even if states build a new prison yearly, they would simply keep pace with current levels of overcrowding; is it worth the expenditure just to lock up someone for a marijuana plant? Any reader will find his heart pierced by the question posed by a prisoner named Lawson. In a conversation quoted by Conover, Lawson points out that the US is planning prisons to be built in 12 years. Conover says, "Isn't it good to plan ahead?". Lawson answers that by planning that far into the future, the government is planning on imprisoning an individual who is currently a child; instead of spending millions on future prisons, why not spend thousands on education & social services to ensure that child will not be just another statistic? Conover admits his entire outlook is changed by this conversation; I know I was deeply shaken. If you have ever found yourself voting for the death penalty or a "3 strikes" law, please read "Newjack". You too may find your convictions shaken by the experience.
The author does a good job of describing the downright horrible things that people do to one another. I knew that prison life was bad, but the level of violence, both inmate on inmate and inmate on guard is eye opening. How these guards go into these human wastelands and not have it destroy their souls, is beyond me. I do not think my office job stress could ever compare with the day to day hell prison guards face. This author takes there, right there at the forefront of the prison system. He very vividly tells us about all the horrible and some more human encounters he faced. He also provides us with a good view of how the prison guards work together to face this daily grind in what has to be one of the worst jobs in America. This is a very good book, well-written and easy to get through in a weekend. It should be mandatory reading for any teenage child to show them the "joys" of prison life. I think this book would appeal to the general reader and the true crime fan both as it is just that interesting and gripping. ... Read more | |
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